Case study · State-owned enterprises

State-owned enterprises: strategic assets, or remnants of the past?

Project

The state's whole portfolio of enterprises on one map, with ten years of accounts behind each

Approach

Registers and filed accounts organised to one schema | Every enterprise next to its peers, its owner's portfolio and the national picture

Already built for

Romania · Moldova

Every state owns companies: the water works, the railway, the port, the heating plant, a bus company in every town. They provide essential services and sit in strategic sectors, and their footprint has doubled in a decade. Yet few governments can list every enterprise they own, fewer can say which ones earn their keep, and the public is left to suspect the worst.

The challenge

The OECD's 2026 review of state ownership finds that fewer than half of countries have a single, government-wide policy for what the state wants from the companies it owns. Ownership is spread across ministries, agencies and hundreds of town halls; the registers do not talk to each other; the accounts are filed one PDF at a time, where nobody reads them side by side.

So the questions a minister, a board or a citizen would ask go unanswered. Which of these companies are strategic, and which are inherited? Which pay their way, and which does the budget quietly carry? Where is governance working, and where is it not? Without a comprehensive picture, every answer is an anecdote, and reform is argued with suspicion instead of evidence.

What we built

The state's portfolio as a map any citizen can read, with the evidence a reform needs one tap away.

Example 1 — Romania

Romania's Ministry of Finance monitors 1,715 public enterprises: 334 owned by the centre, 1,381 by counties and towns. We joined its list to each company's filed statements since 2016: 256,750 employees, RON 96 billion in turnover, and a loss-making share of 35.8% among the 1,619 that file. Every enterprise sits on the map under its county. Tap one for its ten-year profile; open the portfolio for the whole.

Romania's counties shaded by how many state-owned enterprises each holds, with the portfolio panel open: 1,715 entities, 256,750 employees, net result, revenue, loss-making share.
Romania's portfolio: 1,715 entities, 256,750 employees, net result and loss-making share, with every county's companies a tap away.
Two national companies compared side by side: employees, revenue, net profit or loss, and debt.
Two national companies side by side: employees, revenue, result and debt, and which one the budget carries.

Example 2 — Moldova

Moldova's Public Property Agency keeps dossiers on 1,145 state and municipal enterprises, 436 central and 709 local. Only 99 have filed full accounts; the net result is known for nearly all. So the map shows what is known, a loss-making share of 34.1%, and says plainly where the accounts are missing. The disclosure gap becomes visible enterprise by enterprise, which is where an ownership reform starts.

Moldova's districts shaded by how many state-owned enterprises each holds, with the portfolio panel open: 1,145 entities, net result, loss-making share, and the status filters.
Moldova's portfolio: 1,145 entities, net result and loss-making share; revenue and headcount withheld where only 99 have filed.

What a government gets

A decision tool. The owner's view across the whole portfolio: keep, restructure or sell, argued from the numbers. The facts an ownership review, a competitive-neutrality assessment or an accession chapter starts from.

A public asset. The same map for the journalist and the taxpayer, so good governance is shown rather than claimed, and a hard decision arrives with its reasons.

A new country in weeks. A country is a data pack: its register, its filed accounts and its boundaries, organised to the same schema, comparable with the others wherever the definitions match.

Own a portfolio nobody can see whole?